BSR | Human Rights Impacts of AI in the Healthcare Industry 6 Human Rights Impacts of AI in the Healthcare Industry The use of AI technologies may alleviate or exacerbate existing human rights impacts in the healthcare industry. In this report, we focus mainly on the human rights risks that AI technologies may lead to, and the ways in which AI technologies may exacerbate the existing inequities in the healthcare industry. Through our engagements with healthcare companies and the technology companies that provide AI services to them, we identi昀椀ed four main categories of risk: 1. Non-Discrimination 2. Right to Health and Science 3. Privacy and Surveillance 4. Human Autonomy Below we list the salient human rights associated with these categories. However, it is important to note that all human rights are indivisible, interdependent, and interrelated. The improvement of one right facilitates advancement of the others; the deprivation of one right adversely affects others.